Adsorption with sludge-based renewable adsorbents
Hydrochars are carbon-rich porous material obtained by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of feedstock materials. HTC is …
Ammonium adsorption on zeolites
The water treatment train proposed in this study case aims to treat water from an urban wastewater treatment plant to a…
Nutrient removal and recovery via ion exchange and HFMC
Ammonia (NH4+) and phosphate (PO43-) are key components for fertiliser production and have a crucial role on the securi…
Softening, coagulation and flocculation with alternative by-products
Hard water is any type of water that contains more minerals than average tap water. Mostly it has to do with elevated l…
Subcritical Water Extraction (SCWE)
Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) is a method that benefits from the solvent properties of subcritical water. i.e. wat…